Hovedside: Publikasjoner 190 Jens B. Grøgaard (ed.)

Estonia in the Grip of Change

The NORBALT Living Conditions Project

ISBN 82-7422-149-4 1996 296 p NOK 220,-

Estonia is in the middle of a comprehensive and far-reaching process of change. The country has left Communism and is facing Capitalism, but there probably are no blueprints for reform. Democracy is being built in a tough environment, marked by social and economic uncertainty. «Estonia in the Grip of Change» takes stock of the transition so far, and examines the strains and possibilities of life in great detail. In so doing, it also throws light on some of the issues that are bound to determine the future course of political developments. How do Estonian residents view and respond to the changes that have taken place in their living conditions?

A complicated pattern is revealed: Substantial progress has been made since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. On the other hand, the level of material satisfaction of Estonians has dropped dramatically. The report documents major differences in living conditions in Estonian society today, which do not, however, on the whole, run along ethnic lines. But it may be noted that Russian-speaking residents are conspicuously absent from the new upwardly-mobile economic elite of well-educated young Estonian men. Finally, significant parts of the population protect itself, standing aloof of the sphere of money, at least partly surviving on barter.

Edited by Jens B. Grøgaard, «Estonia in the Grip of Change» has been written by a team of Estonian and Norwegian scholars. The report forms part of the NORBALT Living Conditions Project, comprising five different surveys along the Eastern Baltic Rim. Parallel reports are published for Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia (St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad enclave).

Contents

    Fafo's Preface
    Editor's Preface

  1. The Imprint of the Transformation on Living Conditions in Estonia
    Dagmar Kutsar
  2. Population
    Birgit Jacobsen
  3. Household Composition
    Aadne Aasland
  4. Health
    Mart Einasto
  5. Education
    Jens B. Grøgaard
  6. Labour Market Situation
    Ülle Marksoo
  7. Economic Resources
    Tone Fløtten
  8. Working Conditions and Possibilities at Work
    Mart Einasto
  9. Housing Conditions
    Birgit Jacobsen
  10. Feeling of Security and Social Networks
    Dagmar Kutsar
  11. Social Structure
    Jens B. Grøgaard
  12. Political Attitudes
    Jan Dietz and Jens B. Grøgaard
  13. Appendix 01 Sample Design Estonia
    Steinar Tamsfoss
    Appendix 02 Documentation – response-rates and calculation of weights
    Jens B. Grøgaard
    Appendix 03 Sampling errors
    Jon Pedersen
    Literature


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