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Fafo-report 320

Åge Eknes and Lena C. Endresen

Local Media Support

ISBN 82-7422-297-0
1999 88 p

Web edition (pdf - 1,1MB) * More publications on this subject * Summary

Local media support (LMS) has established itself as a valuable tool for humanitarian emergency response, conflict resolution and democracy building. Access to relevant information is becoming widely accepted as a vital part of empowering exposed groups in crisis situations, as well as of facilitating societal developments towards peace, democracy and political pluralism. The authors of this report provide a study of LMS in the 1990s and propose a framework for assessment and management of LMS projects.

 

Contents

Preface
Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction: The Role of Local Media in Conflict and Development
Introductory comments
Media as ‘observers’, ‘participants’ or ‘tools’?
Media in conflict and development
Defining Local Media Support (LMS)
Structure of the report

Chapter 2 Actors and Activities
Introductory comments
An history of Local Media Support
Actors
Activities
Media support activities in Eastern and Central Europe
Media support activities in Africa
Media support activities in other regions
Professional training as Local Media Support
Local Media Support and ‘Do No Harm’
Norway’s Local Media Support activities
Evaluation of Local Media Support

Chapter 3 Framework for Local Media Support
Introductory comments
Implementation-based approach
Focus-based approach
Objective-based approach
Proposed categorisation for Local Media Support projects

Chapter 4 Deciding, Implementing and Evaluating
Local Media Support
Introductory Comments
The process
Phase one: Needs and resource assessment
Political context
Target groups
Local media landscape
Local media outlet
Available local resources

Phase two: Defining specific project objectives
Development of project strategy
Risk assessment

Phase three: Project planning and design
Phase four: Financing
Phase five: Implementation, follow up and termination
Phase six: Evaluation
Checklist for focusing LMS projects

Chapter 5 Conclusion and Follow-up

Appendix 1 Literature
Appendix 2 Organisations of relevance to LMS
Abbreviations and acronym